Tax and Legal Archives - Page 5 of 13 - Exponent Philanthropy

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Topic: “Tax and Legal”

Nonprofit Sector 101

Nonprofit sector collectively describes the institutions and organizations in American society that are neither government nor business. Nonprofit is a layperson’s term describing a range of organizations—including private foundations—that contribute to the public good. The nonprofit sector in the United States contains more than 1.5 million nonprofit organizations comprising at least 7% of the U.S.... Read More

Key Private Foundation Laws

Private foundations are subject to several sections within the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The following list is not comprehensive but addresses eight sections that will guide foundation managers throughout the life of the foundation: Section 4940 imposes an annual excise tax on a private foundation’s net investment income. Foundations will need to pay taxes on... Read More

Comparing Private Foundations and Public Charities

Although all 501(c)(3) organizations are organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, or educational purposes, there are two main types of organizations that fall under this classification:  public charities and private foundations. Organizations that qualify as public charities do so by having significant public influence, such as a third or more of their income’s coming... Read More

A Foundation’s State of Incorporation

Generally, states have similar laws regarding foundations. It typically is recommended that you incorporate in the state where the main office will reside so that you only need to file paperwork with one state. Certain states, including California and New York, maintain minor limitations and/or requirements on private foundations, which you should understand before incorporating... Read More

Legal Essentials for Small Foundations

Managing and running a foundation is fantastic work. However, in addition to the joy of grantmaking comes the critically important task of complying with a myriad of tax and other laws governing grantmaking, investment strategies, and public disclosures, to name just a few. This primer summarizes important laws that are relevant to running a foundation.... Read More

How to Start a Private Foundation

Do you want to learn how to start a private foundation? Private foundations can provide significant benefits to individuals, families, and companies, if operated correctly. They also provide tax benefits to taxpayers and enable them to build a long-lasting tradition of charitable giving. Generally, a Private Foundation Has 4 Characteristics: It is a charitable organization;... Read More