Can a foundation make loans to nonprofits? - Exponent Philanthropy

Can a foundation make loans to nonprofits?

Yes. These are called program-related investments (PRIs) — financial tools that work like loans or investments, but exist to advance a charitable purpose rather than generate a profit.

Examples include:

  • Low-interest loans to help a nonprofit buy equipment or bridge a funding gap.
  • Loan guarantees that make it easier for nonprofits to access capital.
  • Equity investments in mission-driven enterprises.

PRIs count toward a foundation’s annual distribution requirement, just like a grant. But unlike a grant, the money can come back. Once a loan is repaid, the foundation can put that same capital to work again: funding a new project, a new organization, or the next urgent need that comes along. That makes PRIs a way to stretch limited dollars further over time, while still meeting real needs in the community now.

It’s philanthropy that blends dollars with strategy.

Learn more in The Foundation Guidebook and our primer, Leveraging Your Assets With Loans and Other Program-Related Investments.


Disclaimer: While we pride ourselves on our advice, please realize Exponent Philanthropy is not a law or accounting firm. The information contained in this Q&A is being provided for informational purposes only and not as part of an attorney-client relationship. The information is not a substitute for expert legal, tax, or other professional advice tailored to your specific circumstances, and may not be relied upon for the purposes of avoiding any penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. It is our advice that you seek independent counsel for any tax, accounting, or legal issues you may have related to matters that are of a material concern to you or your organization.

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